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How to Get Out of Credit Card Debt in India

“How Bad Is Credit Card Debt?” – A question everyone has been researching.

A credit card is a useful tool for managing your money in times of need. You can use it to get access to money, buy things, and then pay it back later. The best aspect is that credit cards are widely accepted and, when used wisely, provide excellent financial freedom.

Revolving credit card loans result in credit card debt, a category of unsecured liabilities. Credit card debt can be racked up by borrowers by creating many accounts with various terms and credit limits. Every credit card account a borrower has will be reported to and tracked by credit bureaus. Credit card debt often makes up the majority of the outstanding debt listed on a borrower’s credit report because these accounts are revolving and perpetually active.

You may often avoid interest charges on new purchases if you use your card responsibly and pay off the balance each month. You might be able to increase and maintain decent credit ratings by making on-time payments on your bills each month. But keep in mind that transactions that qualify as cash advances typically generate interest on the day of the transaction and continue until they are paid off.

Credit scores are determined by a variety of things. One is your payment history. Another is your credit usage ratio, which is the portion of your overall credit limit that you are really utilizing.

Additionally, a lower credit utilization means a reduced credit card amount. Therefore, consistent and timely debt repayment might raise your credit scores.

The percentage of credit card users in India is seen in people above 20 years of age, with a latest volume of 4.62% in the year 2022.

Understanding Credit Card Debt

Nobody enjoys handling their bills. But it’s an integral component of using a credit card. Paying down your credit card balance each month may also have some additional advantages.

What is credit card debt in India?

Credit card debt is a type of unsecured debt that arises from taking out a credit card loan. Lenders can accumulate credit card debt by opening multiple accounts with different policies and credit limits. Credit bureaus must obtain and maintain information about every credit card account held by a borrower. Because credit card accounts are flexible and always active, they often make up the majority of the outstanding debt shown on a borrower’s credit report.

Credit card debt, in general, is the total amount of unpaid amounts that many borrowers carry over from month to month. Borrowers looking to make purchases with future payments postponed may find credit card debt advantageous. These loans do have some of the highest interest rates in the market. However, credit card users do have the choice to pay down their outstanding balances each month in order to ultimately avoid paying interest.

How does credit card interest work?

The “finance charge,” which is another name for the interest rate on a credit card, is the fee that the company issuing the card levies on the borrowed funds. However, the interest fees only apply to cardholders who don’t make a complete payment on their balance. For instance, if your credit card bill for the previous billing cycle was Rs. 10,000 and you wanted to pay just the minimum amount owing or even less, the bank would incur finance costs in accordance with its policy.

How to calculate credit card interest in India?

The annual percentage rate (APR) of the charge is used to determine the credit card interest rate. Instead of a monthly rate, it is the interest rate for the entire year. The monthly percentage rate (MPR), on the other hand, will be used to calculate the interest rate for monthly obligations. Banks and cards have different APRs and MPRs from one another. It’s crucial to understand the APR imposed on a particular credit card before applying for one. You should also understand all about “how to avoid interest on a credit card”.

Common causes of credit card debt in India

Overspending. Consumers are more willing to spend because the economy has progressively improved since the Great Recession of 2008. Many people use credit cards to cover expenses such as travel, store credit card purchases, and daily living costs because they are certain that they will be able to pay off the balance. Visit our site for information on consumer debt and overspending on credit cards.

  • Not having an emergency fund. Unexpected costs, such as a home or car repair, can be quite expensive. A financial safety net would make it simpler to sustain an income loss caused by a wage cut, job loss, or temporary disability.
  • Medical costs. The cost of medical care has gone up over time, and health insurance companies are now demanding individuals to pay a larger portion of the bill out of pocket. Some people rely only on credit cards to pay for pricey but necessary medical operations.
  • In some areas, the average divorce fee can reach $20,000, and many couples utilize credit cards to pay for their financial separation. Additionally, the financial burden brought on by losing a source of income may force a family or person to resort to using a credit card.

Assessing Your Credit Card Debt

The best course of action for a cardholder is to use any negative amount on their credit card statement. It might not have the same worth as actual cash, but it does have value. The cardholder may keep making transactions after the negative balance has been depleted or choose to terminate the account.

How to check your credit card balance in India?

  1. Activate your online account or download the app.

The quickest and simplest way to check a credit card balance is by logging in online or using the mobile app of the card issuer. Almost all banks and credit card companies provide an online portal that cardholders can access on a computer or phone. To check the amount, pay a bill, ask a query, or get support, just create an account on the website of your card issuer.

When opening an online account with your institution, it’s a good idea to configure it to use Face ID and, if possible, two-factor authentication security. If your computer or phone is protected by more than simply a password, the thief won’t be able to access sensitive financial data even if it is taken. To prevent losing multiple devices at once, try to avoid packing PCs and phones in the same suitcase.

  1. Call the Card Issuer

You can contact the credit card issuer directly by calling the number listed on the back of the card. Typically, the automated menu is sufficient to obtain the essential details regarding your balance. The voice prompt may request sensitive information such as a credit card number, account number, the   last four digits of your Social Security number, or phone number. You can hear your current balance as well as how much of your available credit is left.

  1. Check Paper Statements

You’ll probably get paper statements in the mail from the card issuer unless you choose paperless billing when setting up a new account. Near the end of a billing cycle, before the subsequent payment is due, paper statements are often mailed out. The charges can be examined, the balance can be checked, and payment can be made with enough time to spare.

Although you can choose to pay your bill by mail using a check or money order, it’s typically thought to be more secure to use your credit card to make an online payment by linking a bank or savings account to your account.

Understanding your credit report

Credit-related terms including credit reports, credit ratings, credit freezes, and credit monitoring are frequently used. What is the overall meaning for you? Because it has an impact on your ability to obtain a loan, a job, housing, insurance, etc., your credit is important. It’s critical to comprehend what credit is and how to safeguard it.

Based on your credit history, you can have “good” or “bad” credit. By looking up your credit report, you can learn more about your credit history.

What’s in your credit report?

A summary of your credit history can be seen in your credit report. TransUnion, Equifax, and Experian are the three national credit agencies that assemble credit and other data about you. Your credit report will include details like

  • your Social Security number, name, and place of residence
  • credit cards you have
  • your debt

How much are you owed?

  • Whether you make your payments on time or not
  • if you made a bankruptcy filing
  • Businesses pay the credit bureaus to check their credit using that data. Before deciding whether to lend you money, issue you a credit card, or rent you an apartment, for instance, they perform a credit check.

Analyzing your credit card statements

A credit card statement is an account of all the charges made within a certain billing cycle. Credit card statements might be challenging to interpret if you’ve ever glanced at one. Terms, figures, and percentages that are seen on credit card bills are used to determine your overall credit card debt.

Reading the small print and comprehending the figures and words on the statement are essential for responsible credit card usage. If not, you can accumulate more credit card debt than you can manage. It’s crucial to carefully examine your credit card statement in order to identify any unauthorized payments or billing mistakes.

Summary of account activity

1. An overview of your account’s transactions, including payments, credits, purchases, balance transfers, cash advances, fees, interest charges, and past-due sums. On the final day of the billing cycle, your new debt, and the amount of available credit (your credit limit less what you owe) will also be displayed.

2. Financial details

Your entire new balance, the required minimum payment, and the due date for your payment. In general, a payment is regarded as timely if it is received by 5 p.m. on the day it is due. If a payment is mailed and it is not received by the due date, it is still deemed received on time if it is received by 5 p.m. the next business day.

3. A notice of late payment

This section lists any extra costs and the higher interest rate that might be applied if your payment is received after the due date.

4. A reminder about minimum payments

An estimation of how long it might take you to pay off your credit card balance if you simply make the minimum payment each month, as well as an estimation of how much you’ll probably pay, including interest, to settle your balance in three years. (assuming you have no additional charges). See the Credit Card Repayment Calculator for further payment and timeline estimations.

5. Transactions

a rundown of each transaction that has taken place since your previous statement (purchases, payments, credits, cash advances, and balance transfers). Some credit card providers classify them based on the type of transaction. Others display them by the transaction date or, if there are multiple users on the account, by the user. To ensure that you are familiar with all of the transactions, thoroughly go over the list. You can look for fraudulent transactions or other issues in this section of your statement.

6. Fees and interest costs

The fees and interest rates must be listed separately on your monthly statement by credit card providers. Interest costs must be broken out by transaction type.

7. Seasonal totals

The total amount of fees and interest charges you have paid so far this year. By controlling the amount you charge and paying on time to avoid late payment costs, you can avoid some expenses, such as over-the-limit fees.

8. Calculating interest charges.

An overview of the interest rates applied to the various transaction kinds, account balances, their respective amounts, and the interest applied to each type of transaction.

Budgeting: Making a Plan

You can better track your spending if you have a budget. You can create a strategy to achieve your financial objectives as well as set aside money for bills and other needs.

To begin, adhere to these guidelines. As the timeline for your budget, use how frequently you get paid. For instance, create a weekly budget if you get paid weekly.

  1. Keep financial records

Keep track of when and how much money is coming in. Calculate an average sum if you don’t have a steady income.

Make a list of every dollar that comes in, including:

  • This money may come from your salaries, pension, government benefits or payments, or income from investments, depending on how much and how frequently (weekly, fortnightly, monthly, or annually) you get them.
  1. Calculate your costs.

Your regular expenses are your “needs”—the things you really must have to survive. These consist of:

For instance, fixed expenses

  • mortgage or rent payments
  • telephone, gas, and electricity bills
  • municipal fees
  • home costs, such as groceries and food
  • travel expenses, such as those related to automobile registration or public transportation, and medical costs
  • family expenses, such as those for infant supplies, daycare, tuition, and extracurricular activities
  • Debt payments
  1. Establish a budget cap.

You can spend and save the money that remains after expenses.

Your disposable income is used on “wants” like entertainment, dining out, and hobbies.

Make a plan for how you wish to use your discretionary income. This will make it easier for you to track where it goes and stay under your budget.

  1. Identify a savings objective.

You can use your budget to help you achieve a savings goal.

The amount of money you have available for “wants” can be calculated after you know how much of it you’d like to save.

Savings might serve as a safety net for unforeseen costs. Regularly setting aside even a small sum will have an impact.

Most credit card companies set the minimum amount required at 5% of the total balance due, which is determined on the day the statement is generated.

Your credit card account will be placed in the recovery pool if you don’t pay your bills for 190 days, or more than 6 months.

Seven years after the date of your first missed payment, the majority of negative information should automatically be removed from your credit reports, at which point your credit scores may start to increase.

You might be able to settle credit card debt through the use of a debt management plan with the assistance of a credit counseling organization.

Before cancelling your card, you can prevent a drop in your credit score by paying off all of your credit card balances (not just the ones you’re cancelling). Even if you aren’t using your credit cards, keeping them open is usually the wisest course of action.

 

Generally, credit card debt refers to the accumulated outstanding balances that many borrowers take with them from month to month. Credit card debt can be beneficial for borrowers who want to make purchases with payments spread out over a period of time.

In the financial year 2022, nearly 73 million credit cards were issued in India.

Credit cards charge interest on balances that are not paid on time each month. If you roll over the balance from month to month, interest is calculated daily based on what is known as the Daily Interest Rate (DPR).

If you have a balance on your credit card, the issuer multiplies it daily by the daily interest rate and adds it to your amount owed. The daily rate is your Annual Percentage Rate (APR) divided by 365. For example, if your card has an APR of 16%, your daily rate is 0.044%.