Understanding the Term ‘Finance’

Finance is a wide concept that defines activities associated with banking, leverage or debt, credit, capital markets, money, and investments. In other words, finance represents money management and the process of acquiring needed funds. Finance also encompasses the oversight, creation, and study of money, banking, credit, investments, assets, and liabilities that make up financial systems.

KEY TAKEAWAYS OF FINANCE

• Finance encompasses banking, leverage or debt, credit, capital markets, money, investments, and the creation and oversight of financial systems.
• Basic financial concepts are based on microeconomic and macroeconomic theories.
• The finance field includes three main subcategories: personal finance, corporate finance, and public (government) finance.
• Financial services are the processes by which consumers and businesses acquire financial goods. The financial services sector is a primary driver of a nation’s economy.

What Are Financial Activities?

Financial activities are the conducts and transaction that many businesses, government official, and individuals undertake as they seek to further their economic goals.

Financial activities involve the inflow and outflow of the money, interest rates charge, etc. Examples of financial activities are buying and selling products (or assets), issuing stocks, initiating loans, and maintaining accounts.

When a company or an individual sells shares and makes debt repayments, these are said to be financial activities. Similarly, individuals and governments are involved in financial activities, such as taking out loans and levying taxes, which further specific monetary objectives.

Financial Services

Financial services are a procedure by which consumers and businesses acquire financial goods. One of the straight examples for financial services is the payment and transfer of the funds between payers and recipients. This includes accounts settled via checks, credit and debit cards, and electronic funds transfers.

The financial service sector is one of the most important segments of the economy. It drives a nation’s economy, providing the free flow of capital and liquidity in the marketplace. It is made up of a variety of financial firms, including banks, investment houses, finance companies, insurance companies, lenders, accounting services, and real estate brokers.

Disclaimer

The information contained herein is generic in nature and is meant for educational purposes only. Nothing here is to be construed as an investment or financial or taxation advice nor to be considered as an invitation or solicitation for any financial product. Readers are advised to exercise discretion and should seek independent professional advice prior to making any investment decision in relation to any financial product. City Credit Management LLP is not liable for any decision arising out of the use of this information.